Guide · Risks in France

Weather warnings: what to do at each colour

Four colours, one goal: know how much vigilance the situation really demands, before giving in to worry or indifference.

Updated September 18, 2026Reading: 6 minOfficial sources cited at the bottom of the page
In brief

Yellow means « be alert » to a usual but sometimes locally dangerous phenomenon. Orange means « be very vigilant »: a dangerous phenomenon is expected. Red means « absolute vigilance »: authorities' instructions must be strictly followed. These colours concern weather (Météo-France); flooding follows the same four-colour code, but via a separate system, Vigicrues.

The four colours

ColourOfficial meaning
GreenNo particular precaution needed.
Yellow — « Be alert »Phenomenon usual in the region, but occasionally and locally dangerous (mistral, summer storms, rising water).
Orange — « Be very vigilant »Dangerous phenomena expected. Stay informed and follow authorities' safety advice.
Red — « Absolute vigilance »Dangerous phenomena of exceptional intensity. Strictly follow authorities' instructions.

Vigicrues: a separate system

Météo-France's weather warning doesn't cover rising watercourses: that's the role of Vigicrues, with the same four colours but a meaning specific to each monitored stretch:

Vigicrues colourWhat it means
YellowRisk of flooding or rapid rise in water, no significant damage expected, but vigilance required for exposed activities.
OrangeRisk of flooding causing significant overflow, with possible impact on the safety of people and property.
RedRisk of major flooding: direct and widespread threat to the safety of people and property.
The basic rule for orange or red flood warnings: never try to cross a flooded watercourse, on foot or by car. 30 cm of moving water is enough to destabilise a vehicle.

One action per phenomenon

Phenomenon at orange or red warningThe first action
Strong windBring in or secure outdoor objects that could fly away.
StormsAvoid non-essential travel, unplug sensitive equipment.
Flooding (Vigicrues)Stay away from watercourses, see our flooding guide.
HeatwaveSee our dedicated guide (coming), on hydration and vulnerable people.
Snow-iceLimit travel, equip your vehicle (see our car emergency kit).

Mistakes to avoid

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Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between yellow, orange and red warnings?

Yellow means « be alert » to a phenomenon usual in the region but sometimes locally dangerous. Orange means « be very vigilant », dangerous phenomena are expected. Red means « absolute vigilance », phenomena of exceptional intensity are expected and authorities' instructions must be strictly followed.

Are weather warnings and Vigicrues the same thing?

No. Météo-France's weather warning covers atmospheric phenomena (wind, storms, snow, heatwave). Vigicrues is a separate system, specific to rising levels in monitored watercourses, with the same four colours but a meaning specific to flood risk.

Does an orange warning require staying home?

Not systematically: an orange warning asks you to stay very vigilant and follow how the situation develops, not necessarily to shelter in place. Precise instructions depend on the phenomenon (wind, snow, flood) and are given by local authorities.

Sources

  1. Météo-France, What is the warning system.
  2. Vigicrues, National flood warning map.